Europe's public debates

The Agenda

62 issues shaping Europe's politics.

From Ukraine to pensions — the debates every European government and party is answering.

62 topics9 themes27 countries

4 topics

Education & skills

Falling test scores in a knowledge economy.

In short

International results show declining skills in many countries, while teacher shortages and digital skills gaps grow. The EU's "Union of Skills" agenda, Erasmus+ and university alliances support national systems.

Why it matters now

Skills shortages hold back competitiveness and the digital transition.

The divide

The debate

Consensus on importance

The debate

disputes on funding, school choice, phones in schools and the language of instruction.

Related topics

The Plan E Movement

Good is good, whoever says it.

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