Europe's public debates

The Agenda

62 issues shaping Europe's politics.

From Ukraine to pensions — the debates every European government and party is answering.

62 topics9 themes27 countries

1 topic

Energy prices & energy security

Life after Russian gas — and still paying more than the US.

In short

Europe cut most Russian gas after 2022 and plans to phase it out entirely through REPowerEU, but energy remains far more expensive than in the US or China. Grid bottlenecks, interconnectors and market design are central to prices and to industry.

Why it matters now

Energy prices drive both household anger and industrial decline; the 2025 Iberian blackout raised grid concerns.

The divide

Market and renewables camp

more grids and clean power

The debate

Nuclear camp (topic 26)

Sceptics

slow the transition and keep fossil options, some favour returning to Russian gas.

Related topics

The Plan E Movement

Good is good, whoever says it.

Join Europeans from every background who want decisions made on evidence and argued in good faith. Not a party. Not a side. Just better debate.

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