Security & Geopolitics#3
Relations with the United States
Europe's closest ally has become its most unpredictable partner.
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Europe's public debates
The Agenda
62 issues shaping Europe's politics.
From Ukraine to pensions — the debates every European government and party is answering.
62 topics9 themes27 countries
4 topics
The Middle East
Gaza, Iran and Syria divide Europe's capitals and streets.
In short
The war in Gaza and its aftermath, tensions with Iran, and the transition in Syria shape EU foreign policy, energy and shipping security, and migration flows. Member states differ sharply on recognising Palestine, arms exports and relations with Israel. Rising tensions also play out in domestic politics and protests.
Why it matters now
Positions on Gaza are a defining issue in many national campaigns and in student and street protest movements.
The divide
Recognition camp (e.g. Spain, Ireland, Slovenia and others)
push for Palestinian statehood and pressure on Israel
Strong Israel supporters (e.g. Germany, Czechia, Hungary)
resist sanctions
Middle
humanitarian focus and a two-state solution.