Europe's public debates

The Agenda

62 issues shaping Europe's politics.

From Ukraine to pensions — the debates every European government and party is answering.

62 topics9 themes27 countries

2 topics

The automotive industry & the EV transition

Europe's flagship industry at a crossroads.

In short

Europe's car industry faces a costly electric transition, competition from Chinese EV makers, US tariffs and falling sales. The 2035 phase-out of new combustion-engine cars is under pressure, and battery supply chains depend on Asia.

Why it matters now

Plant closures and the future of the 2035 rule are flashpoints in Germany, Italy, Czechia and Slovakia.

The divide

Climate camp

keep 2035 and invest in EVs

Industry and centre-right

"technology neutrality," more flexibility, e-fuels and hybrids

Populists

scrap the ban.

Related topics

The Plan E Movement

Good is good, whoever says it.

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