Europe's public debates

The Agenda

62 issues shaping Europe's politics.

From Ukraine to pensions — the debates every European government and party is answering.

62 topics9 themes27 countries

2 topics

Climate targets & carbon pricing

Net zero by 2050 — but at what pace and price?

In short

The EU is legally bound to climate neutrality by 2050, with an intermediate 2040 target. Carbon pricing extends to buildings and road transport through ETS2. The debate has moved from ambition to cost, flexibility and social fairness.

Why it matters now

The 2040 target, ETS2 timing and their effect on household costs are contested.

The divide

Climate-ambitious camp

keep targets strong

Competitiveness camp

targets with flexibility and international credits

Sceptical right

slow down or scrap.

Related topics

The Plan E Movement

Good is good, whoever says it.

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